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具体步骤

1. 安装ZooKeeper（启动端口占用，2181：客户端，8080：管理端）
2. 引入客户端依赖
3. 实现注册中心接口
4. SPI补充ZooKeeper注册中心

引入依赖

<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId><artifactId>curator-x-discovery</artifactId><version>5.6.0</version>
</dependency>

ZooKeeper注册中心实现

/*** zookeeper 注册中心*/
public class ZooKeeperRegistry implements Registry {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZooKeeperRegistry.class);private CuratorFramework client;private ServiceDiscovery<ServiceMetaInfo> serviceDiscovery;/*** 本机注册的节点 key 集合（用于维护续期）*/private final Set<String> localRegisterNodeKeySet = new HashSet<>();/*** 注册中心服务缓存*/private final RegistryServiceMultiCache registryServiceMultiCache = new RegistryServiceMultiCache();/*** 正在监听的 key 集合*/private final Set<String> watchingKeySet = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();/*** 根节点*/private static final String ZK_ROOT_PATH = "/rpc/zk";@Overridepublic void init(RegistryConfig registryConfig) {// 构建 client 实例client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(registryConfig.getAddress()).retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(Math.toIntExact(registryConfig.getTimeout()), 3)).build();// 构建 serviceDiscovery 实例serviceDiscovery = ServiceDiscoveryBuilder.builder(ServiceMetaInfo.class).client(client).basePath(ZK_ROOT_PATH).serializer(new JsonInstanceSerializer<>(ServiceMetaInfo.class)).build();try {// 启动 client 和 serviceDiscoveryclient.start();serviceDiscovery.start();} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}@Overridepublic void register(ServiceMetaInfo serviceMetaInfo) throws Exception {// 注册到 zk 里serviceDiscovery.registerService(buildServiceInstance(serviceMetaInfo));// 添加节点信息到本地缓存String registerKey = ZK_ROOT_PATH + "/" + serviceMetaInfo.getServiceNodeKey();localRegisterNodeKeySet.add(registerKey);}@Overridepublic void unRegister(ServiceMetaInfo serviceMetaInfo) {try {serviceDiscovery.unregisterService(buildServiceInstance(serviceMetaInfo));} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}// 从本地缓存移除String registerKey = ZK_ROOT_PATH + "/" + serviceMetaInfo.getServiceNodeKey();localRegisterNodeKeySet.remove(registerKey);}@Overridepublic List<ServiceMetaInfo> serviceDiscovery(String serviceKey) {// 优先从缓存获取服务List<ServiceMetaInfo> cachedServiceMetaInfoList = registryServiceMultiCache.readCache(serviceKey);if (cachedServiceMetaInfoList != null) {return cachedServiceMetaInfoList;}try {// 查询服务信息Collection<ServiceInstance<ServiceMetaInfo>> serviceInstanceList = serviceDiscovery.queryForInstances(serviceKey);// 解析服务信息List<ServiceMetaInfo> serviceMetaInfoList = serviceInstanceList.stream().map(ServiceInstance::getPayload).collect(Collectors.toList());// 写入服务缓存registryServiceMultiCache.writeCache(serviceKey, serviceMetaInfoList);return serviceMetaInfoList;} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("获取服务列表失败", e);}}@Overridepublic void heartBeat() {// 不需要心跳机制，建立了临时节点，如果服务器故障，则临时节点直接丢失}/*** 监听（消费端）** @param serviceNodeKey 服务节点 key*/@Overridepublic void watch(String serviceNodeKey) {String watchKey = ZK_ROOT_PATH + "/" + serviceNodeKey;boolean newWatch = watchingKeySet.add(watchKey);if (newWatch) {CuratorCache curatorCache = CuratorCache.build(client, watchKey);curatorCache.start();curatorCache.listenable().addListener(CuratorCacheListener.builder().forDeletes(childData -> registryServiceMultiCache.clearCache(serviceNodeKey)).forChanges(((oldNode, node) -> registryServiceMultiCache.clearCache(serviceNodeKey))).build());}}@Overridepublic void destroy() {logger.info("zookeeper注册中心下线...");// 下线节点（这一步可以不做，因为都是临时节点，服务下线，节点就被删掉）for (String key : localRegisterNodeKeySet) {try {client.delete().guaranteed().forPath(key);} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException(key + "节点下线失败");}}// 释放资源if (client != null) {client.close();}}private ServiceInstance<ServiceMetaInfo> buildServiceInstance(ServiceMetaInfo serviceMetaInfo) {String serviceAddress = serviceMetaInfo.getServiceHost() + ":" + serviceMetaInfo.getServicePort();try {return ServiceInstance.<ServiceMetaInfo>builder().id(serviceAddress).name(serviceMetaInfo.getServiceKey()).address(serviceAddress).payload(serviceMetaInfo).build();} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}
}

添加SPI配置

etcd=com.starlink.registry.EtcdRegistry
zookeeper=com.starlink.registry.ZooKeeperRegistry

最后配置文件指定ZooKeeper为注册中心即可使用ZooKeeper注册中心

rpc.registryConfig.registry=zookeeper
rpc.registryConfig.address=localhost:2181